The homeowner's worksheet
Run the numbers.
Estimate a mortgage payment. Then see how long a lower payment could take to recover refinancing costs.
01 / Monthly payment
What could the payment be?
For a fixed-rate loan with equal monthly principal-and-interest payments.
02 / Refinance break-even
When could costs be recovered?
A simple comparison of monthly principal-and-interest payments and cash-paid refinancing costs.
Before making a decision
Read the assumptions.
How the payment is calculated
For a positive rate, monthly principal and interest equals the loan amount × the monthly rate ÷ [1 − (1 + monthly rate)−number of payments]. The monthly rate is the annual interest rate, expressed as a percentage, divided by 1,200. At 0% interest, divide the balance by the number of payments.
What break-even leaves out
Cash-paid refinancing costs ÷ a positive monthly P&I reduction, rounded up to the next full month. It does not compare remaining balances, total interest on the old loan, tax effects, opportunity costs, future insurance changes or the value of cash-out proceeds. Use comparable loan amounts and review the full borrowing period.
Check the actual offer
Taxes and insurance can change. Adjustable rates, balloon loans, interest-only periods and irregular payments are outside this tool. Lender rounding can produce small differences. Start with a current CFPB Loan Estimate explainer and the CFPB monthly-payment worksheet. The Federal Reserve's historical refinancing guide explains the basic payback concept.
See the weekly national rate benchmark ↗